Hoan Kiem Lake is a picturesque body of water located in the heart of Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam. The name “Hoan Kiem” means “Returned Sword,” and according to legend, it is associated with an ancient Vietnamese tale of a magical sword. The sword, which was given to a Vietnamese emperor by a divine turtle, was used to defeat Chinese invaders. Later, the sword was returned to the turtle by the emperor, and the turtle took it back to the depths of the lake.
Today, Hoan Kiem Lake is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. It is surrounded by a pedestrianized area and landscaped gardens, and is home to several iconic Hanoi landmarks, including the red-painted Huc Bridge and the Turtle Tower. The lake is also a popular spot for locals to practice Tai Chi or go for a jog in the early mornings or evenings.
Ngoc Son Temple is located on an islet in the northern part of Hoan Kiem Lake, connected to the shore by the iconic red Huc Bridge. The temple is dedicated to General Tran Hung Dao, a famous Vietnamese military hero who defeated Mongol invaders in the 13th century, as well as to other important figures in Vietnamese history and mythology.
Visitors can enter the temple complex through a gate adorned with a pair of massive stone Chinese guardian lions, and explore its courtyards and halls filled with incense smoke and colorful decorations. The temple is famous for its collection of preserved specimens of rare and exotic animals, including a giant soft-shell turtle, which is believed to be a descendant of the mythical turtle of Hoan Kiem Lake. The temple is an important cultural and religious site in Hanoi, and is often crowded with tourists and locals paying their respects.